Frequently Asked Questions
Why Donate and the Donation Process
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Why should I donate my body and who benefits from whole body donations to FACTS?
The gift of your body will benefit forensic scientists, law enforcement agents, medicolegal death investigators, and forensic science educators. In addition your gifted body will help advance scientific knowledge in human decomposition, human skeletal variation, and osteolgocial methods used by forensic anthropologists. If you are considering an alternative to traditional funeral cremation or burial, we ask that you consider making a full body donation to FACTS. Your gift will provide numerous opportunities for training, education, and scientific research now and in the future. The gift of your body is a compassionate act that will leave a legacy of education and research for future generations.
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How do I register as a donor?
To pre-register, download the body donation packet, discuss your wishes to be donated to FACTS with your family, complete the packet as thoroughly as possible (do not hesitate to contact us if you have questions), and return it by
email to
Dr. Tim Gocha at FACTS@txstate.edu
or U.S. mail to:
Dr. Tim Gocha
Associate Director, Forensic Anthropology Center
Texas State University
Department of Anthropology
601 University Drive ELA 232
San Marcos, TX 78666 -
Who is eligible to donate their body?
FACTS accepts donations regardless of age, location, stage of decomposition, trauma, surgical history, and most causes of death. Unlike most anatomical donations, FACTS will accept autopsied bodies for donation.
FACTS does not accept donations from individuals over 500 pounds or with active infectious diseases (those that can be transmitted from person-to-person) such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B or C, active tuberculosis, or active syphilis. FACTS will, however, accept the unpulverized cremains of individuals over 500 pounds or with an active infectious disease.
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Is pre-registration with FACTS Body Donation Program necessary?
No, but we strongly encourage you to pre-register. However, consent to donate can be given by your legal next of kin. If there is more than one legal next of kin, all parties must be in agreement to donate before FACTS can accept your body.
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Can I pre-register with FACTS Body Donation Program?
Yes, we strongly encourage individuals interested in donating their body to science to pre-register with FACTS. We also advise that you discuss your wishes with your family so they are aware that you would like your body donated to FACTS. Download the living donor or next of kin (NOK) packets.
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What will happen at the time of my passing?
Upon death all that is necessary is for someone to notify FACTS (FACTS@txstate.edu; 512-245-1900). A trained representative of FACTS will assist the next of kin through the donation process including coordinating transportation and signing any necessary authorization forms, and verifying information for the death certificate.
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What do I do if I need to contact FACTS after hours about a donation?
When contacting FACTS about a donation after hours, please call 512-245-1900 and leave a message with your name, phone number, and relationship to the decedent. We will contact you as soon as possible.
If the decedent is a living (pre-registered) donor who has passed away, please leave a message with the name of the decedent and someone will contact you shortly.
If the decedent was not pre-registered with FACTS, please complete the NOK paperwork found above then email (FACTS@txstate.edu) a scanned copy or fax (512-245-6889) the form to the office for review. All NOK donation inquiries will be responded to between the hours of 9-5 PM, Monday through Friday.
FACTS can pick up remains within 100 miles of San Marcos. All transportation costs and arrangements outside of 100 miles are the responsibility of the donor or his/her Next of Kin. All donations should be kept in refrigeration until transportation arrangements are made. The costs associated with refrigeration are the responsibility of the NOK.
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Who is the legal next of kin?
The closest relatives of a deceased individual, as defined by state law, are considered Next of Kin. Please contact us if you have questions about the legal next of kin. FACTS strongly suggests that you discuss your wishes to be donated with your legal next of kin before death.
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What is the cost to my family?
We will arrange for transportation of the body within 100 miles of Texas State University. Beyond 100 miles, the family will have to make arrangements to have the decedent transported to FACTS or sent to Austin, TX by aircraft. In some cases your body may have to be temporarily stored in a refrigerator before being picked up by FACTS. The donor family is responsible for making these arrangements and any associated costs.
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Can I change my mind after I pre-register
Yes. If you change your mind you may rescind your consent by notifying us. However, once a body has been donated and received by FACTS it will remain in the Texas State Donated Skeletal Collection for perpetuity.
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Why should I request that friends and family make monetary donations in honor of the donor to FACTS?
In addition to body donations, FACTS accepts monetary donations to support the education, research, and outreach mission goals. We are a non-profit center that provides free pickup of donated bodies within 100 miles, free lectures on forensic anthropology to the community, conduct scientific research and education, and provide low cost forensic anthropological services. However, these endeavors are often costly and must be paid for by FACTS. In addition, the FACTS body donation coordinator position is not funded by Texas State University. Monetary support to FACTS will help us accomplish our mission and enable us to continue to provide quality free and low cost outreach and services to the community.
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What if I am in another state when death occurs?
FACTS will make reasonable effort to accept a donation from anywhere in the United States. However, the family will need to have the body transported to Austin, TX by aircraft or make other arrangements.
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Can I donate body parts?
Yes. We strongly encourage you to donate your whole body, but FACTS will accept donations of body parts that include skeletal elements and cremated remains in some circumstances.
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Why do we request living photographs of you or your loved one?
These photographs are used by researchers to link features of the bone with soft tissue features. For example, they are commonly used to train facial artists in facial approximation methods as well as research to develop new or better methods for identification and age progression. In some cases the photographs may be used in professional publications. Submitting photographs to FACTS is consent to use the photographs in professional research presentations and publications.
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How is my body or Next of Kin's body used for research and education?
FACTS uses your gifted body for forensic anthropological research related to determining the postmortem interval (time since death) and related studies in human decomposition. After decomposition, your skeletal remains will be processed curated in perpetuity into the Texas State University Dontate Skeletal Collection. This collection is used for research and education in osteological methods and human variation.
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Can I specify the research I donate to?
FACTS will make reasonable efforts respect the wishes of individuals donating their body to Texas State University. We also will make reasonable efforts to assure that all body donations and skeletal remains are used only by qualified researchers with quality research proposals. However, FACTS cannot guarantee the results obtained by the research.
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Do you charge researchers or permit tissue brokering?
FACTS adheres to all federal and state legal requirements through the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, which prohibits the buying or selling of human organs and tissue. FACTS charges reasonable fees for services provided to researchers for the processing, preservation, quality control, and transportation of human remains.
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Are donor records confidential?
FACTS protects the confidentiality of its donors. All donors are identified by an internal identification number that is used in all communications with researchers to protect the confidentiality of the donor and end-users. FACTS only allows qualified researchers with strong scientific research proposal to utilize donated bodies. All researchers and educators using donated bodies at FACTS must complete a stringent application and agreement with FACTS, and follow confidentiality procedures to ensure your privacy and the privacy of your family.
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What happens to my body in the future?
Unlike many full body donations, FACTS does not cremate or return your body. Your skeletal remains will be processed upon completion of decomposition and securely stored at our research laboratory facility. Your skeletal remains will be used by numerous qualified researchers to answer critical and timely scientific questions in human skeletal variation, osteolgocial identification methods and more for years to come. All researchers and educators using bodies donated to FACTS and the forensic anthropology research laboratory must complete a stringent application and agree to follow strict protocol and procedures.
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Can I visit the body of my next of kin?
Yes. Please contact the FACTS Associate Director to make arrangements to visit the Grady Early Forensic Anthropology Research Laboratory. Visitation to the Forensic Anthropology Research Facility is not permitted, but once the skeleton has been processed next of kin can request to visit.
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Are soft tissue or bone samples collected for research?
Yes. During intake of the body FACTS collects some soft tissue samples that are stored in a separate location from the body. These include small samples of bone, fingernails, hair, blood, and other tissues. These samples are used by researchers to develop new methods that aid forensic investigators in the detection and identification of victims and the interpretation of crime scenes.
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Are the living photographs provided used for research?
Yes. The living photographs are used for a variety of purposes including to develop or improve methods used by forensic artists or to examine changes in body weight throughout life. In some cases the photographs may be used in professional publications to illustrate the relationship between bone morphology and soft tissue features. By providing photographs the donor/next-of-kin consents to the use of these photographs in professional publications.
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Are images of my bones used for research?
Yes, digital images of the bones collected using a camera, computed tomography system, 3D scanner or other technology are often used for research and these images may be published in professional journals. Information regarding the identity of the donor is not provided to the researcher and efforts are made to block any identifying features.
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Are images of my body decomposing used in research?
Yes, FACTS collects daily photographs of the body during the decomposition process which are used by researches in a variety of studies including estimating the time since death and interpreting crime scenes. In some cases these photographs will be used in professional publications. However, the identity of the donor is not revealed and efforts are made to block any identifying features.